Taxideiontas: Roisia

Monadiki, katalitiki ipirxe gia ton Niko Kazantzaki i gnorimia toi me ti Rosia kai ploisioi oi logotehnikoi karpoi tis: "Tonta-Rampa", "Istoria tis Rosikis Logotehnias", "Taxideiontas: Roisia". Sto diahroniko aito taxidiotiko biblio, opoi eiloga despozei i Rosiki Epanastasi, o siggrafeas sigkentrose, opos o idios legei ston prologo toi, o,ti eide, o,ti stohastike kai eniose stin aperanti hora, sta exotika tis topia, stis "boieres politeies", sta "katahionista horia" kai stis "erimes stepes" tis. Giati sti Rosia o Nikos Kazantzakis den ipirxe aplos perastikos taxidiotis. Osmistike ton idrota kai to aima ton anthropon tis, moirastike to dakri, tin agonia alla kai tin anatasi tois, afoigkrastike tin kardia tois, afise ti diki toi na sintonistei mazi tis, ipoklithike ston agona tois gia ena pananthropina kalitero airio, fonaxe mazi tois, exefrase tis antirriseis kai tis epifilaxeis toi. Αntikrise, me sarka kai osta, to pneima tis epohis toi. Αlla kai proseggise ton "Αorato", "tin kosmogoniki Dinami": "Niotheis, se trigirizoin edo, sti Roisia, oi tifles dinames poi dimioirgoin to mati kai to fos". Meta apo mia tetoia odisseia, zitaei apo ton anagnosti na epistrateisei ohi mono ti logiki, alla kai "tin kinisi toi splahnoi toi", tin esoteri ormi toi n' allaxei ton kosmo."O Nikos Kazantzakis ehei anagnoristei os enas apo tois korifaiois siggrafeis toi aiona mas. To taxidi itan gia ton Kazantzaki mia organiki anagki, mia batheia pigi ananeosis, empneisis kai dimioirgikotitas. Einai diskolo na skeftoime allo siggrafea poi na egrapse me toso pathos gia topois kai koiltoires, poi na ekane tin empeiria toi taxidioi toso kentriki stin exelixi toi. To taxidi itan gia ton Kazantzaki ena anantikatastato ergaleio gia tin katanoisi tis anthropinis fisis kai istorias.I Roisia einai enas dieisditikos apologismos ton trion megalon taxidion poi ekane o Kazantzakis sti Sobietiki Enosi sto diastima metaxi 1925 kai 1930. Einai ena imerologio poi skiagrafei ti fisi tis pio kosmogonikis anakatataxis tis epohis mas -tis Mpolsebikikis Epanastasis- kai ton antiktipo tis stin koinoniki kai pneimatiki exelixi tis anthropotitas. Eno filotehnei mia sinarpastiki eikona tis aperantis horas kai ton daimonolipton igeton tis -toi Lenin, toi Trotski kai toi Stalin-, o Kazantzakis harazei alismonita portraita ton megalon siggrafeon tis Rosias: toi Ntostogiefski, toi Tolstoi, toi Mplok kai toi Magiakofski.I Roisia einai mia donoimeni, aitoptis existorisi tis gennisis enos neoi kosmoi, apo ti mitra tis Miteras Rosias - enas kosmos se anabrasmo apathanatizetai se mia monadiki forma logotehnias kai istorias, opos monon enas megalos oramatistis siggrafeas mporei na ton apeikonisei".(apo tin amerikaniki ekdosi Nikos Kazantzakis, "Russia: A Chronicle of Three Journeys in the Aftermath of the Revolution", Creative Arts Book Company, Berkeley 1989)