Rithmistiko dikaio kai simperiforiki hrimatooikonomiki

I ana heiras meleti einai protoporiaki gia ta ellinika dedomena kai idios gia tin elliniki nomiki epistimi. Kai toito, dioti epitighanei na sindesei ta eirimata tis epistimis ton simperiforikon oikonomikon (behavioral economics) me to rithmistikokanonistiko pedio, poi einai kat’ exohin armodiotita tis nomikis epistimis. To egheirima aito afora, eidikotera, ston praktika simantiko tomea tis kefalaiagoras, i sinantisi toi opoioi me ta simperiforika oikonomika ehei gennisei, edo kai kairo, ton idiaitero klado tis simperiforikis hrimatooikonomikis (behavioral finance). To paron ergo epiheirei afenos men na anadeixei tis elleipseis toi ifistamenoi rithmistikoi plaisioi peri kefalaiagoras, ston bathmo poi aito apotighanei na prostateisei eparkos ta simferonta ton ependiton logo mi sinektimisis basikon ependitikon sfalmaton i simperiforikon adinamion, afeteroi de, sto plaisio enos pneimatos ipioi kidemonismoi (mild paternalism), na ipodeixei tis ipioteres dinates rithmistikes parembaseis gia tin beltiosi toi en logo plaisioi. Etsi, to biblio einai simantiko kai hrisimo ohi monon gia osois asholointai praktika kai theoritika me ton horo tis kefalaiagoras, alla kai gia osois askoin dimosia i rithmistiki politiki epi toi pedioi aitoi.Me to ana heiras biblio o anagnostis ehei protistos tin eikairia na periigithei ston kosmo tis kefalaiagoras kai ton basikon anorthologikon simperiforon i fainomenon poi paratirointai s’ aitin. Sihna, epi paradeigmati, oi ependites ipolambanoin esfalmena oti i mehri protinos anodiki poreia tis timis mias metohis prodikazei tin peraitero anodiki tis poreia sto mellon, opos l.h. toito sinebi stis IPΑ kata tis periodois poi proigithikan toi Megaloi Krah toi 1929 i tis katakrimnisis ton timon ton metohon tis «neas oikonomias» stis arhes toi 2000, periodois kata tis opoies oli i proigoimeni freniris anodos ton timon ton metohon dimioirgise stois ependites mia anorthologiki eiforia (irrational exuberance), tois ekane diladi na pistepsoin oti oi times ton metohon tha anebainan horis telos. Kai ola aita tin stigmi poi, simfona me tin -orthologiki- ipothesi tis apotelesmatikis kefalaiagoras (efficient market hypothesis), "oi idi pragmatopoiitheises times den periehoin kamia endeixi i pliroforia gia tin kinisi ton mellontikon timon, i opoia tha mporoise na hrisimopoiithei apo sinallassomenois pros prosporismo kerdon, poi iperbainoin tis apodoseis apo apli diakratisi ton axiografon" (shet. THomadakis/Xanthakis, Αgores Hrimatos & Kefalaioi, s. 196). Ipo mia genikoteri apopsi, to paron biblio entassetai se ena neo, eiritero nomiko methodologiko reima, ekeino tis simperiforikis oikonomikis analisis toi dikaioi. I nea aiti theorisi, an kai hrisimopoiei kapoia apo ta ergaleia tis paradosiakis oikonomikis analisis toi dikaioi, apostasiopoieitai apo tin basiki, afetiria paradohi tis teleitaias, apo to protipo diladi ton koinonon os apolita orthologikos skeptomenon kai dronton ipokeimenon (theoria tis orthologikis epilogis, rational choice theory), kai proshorei stin -ontologika akribesteri- theoria tis periorismenis orthologikotitas (bounded rationality), simfona me tin opoia stin kathimerini mas drastiriotita sihna energoime esfalmena-anorthologika, lambanoime diladi apofaseis poi en telei den megistopoioin tis ofeleies mas.I entoni pleon dieisdisi tis simperiforikis oikonomikis analisis toi dikaioi sta kentra lipsis apofaseon ton IPΑ -alla kai kraton-melon tis Eiropaϊkis Enoseos, opos to Inomeno Basileio kai i Germania- kai i metatropi tis se ergaleio haraxis kai askisis dimosias politikis, idios epi skopo prostasias ton ependiton, ton katanaloton i allon eipathon koinonikon omadon, ofeiletai, metaxi allon, sto gegonos oti i lipsi ip’ opsin tis simperiforikis diastasis kata tin thespisi kai efarmogi ton kanonon dikaioi theoreitai oti mporei na simbalei simantika stin prospatheia ton amerikanikon arhon na min epanalifthei i hrimatopistotiki krisi toi 2008 kai idios i traimatiki empeiria tis katarreisis tis agoras akiniton (logo ton perifimon daneion ipsiloi kindinoi, subprime lending).Parallila, omos, i simperiforiki oikonomiki analisi toi dikaioi ehei pareisfrisei kai se poikilois allois tomeis haraxis kai askisis dimosias politikis, opos einai o shediasmos apodotikon sistimaton koinonikis asfalisis i sintaxiodotikon programmaton, i prostasia tis igeias kai toi periballontos, i exoikonomisi dimosion poron k.a.I lipsi ip’ opsin ton eirimaton ton simperiforikon ereinon kai peiramaton idios kata tin diamorfosi toi dikaioi prostasias ton ependiton simainei protistos tin thesi ton ifistamenon rithmiseon ipo tin basano tis empeirikos diapistomenis pragmatikotitas anaforika me tin simperifora toi ependiti kai, en sineheia, tin diatiposi protaseon gia enallaktikes rithmiseis poi tha mporoisan na antapokrithoin kalitera stois tithemenois skopois kai tis emfanizomenes anagkes. I dieirinsi toi optikoi pedioi toi enosiakoi nomotheti (bl. l.h. tin Odigia 2014/65/EE, MiFID II) alla kai toi ethnikoi pros aitin tin kateithinsi paroisiazei os kirio pleonektima tis to gegonos oti kanones dikaioi poi diaskeiazontai katopin meletis tis pragmatikis simperiforas ton koinonon, para epi ti basei theoritikon monon ipodeigmaton i paradohon, emfanizoin perissoteres pithanotites na epitihoin ton basiko en prokeimeno skopo, itoi tin apotelesmatiki prostasia toi ependiti. Kai aito kathistatai enarges mesa apo tis selides toi parontos biblioi.Mesa se olo aito to plaisio anadeiknietai kai i genikoteri spoidaiotita poi ehei gia to dikaio i eidikoteri arhitektoniki ton ekastote kidemonistikon parembaseon toi nomotheti, poli perissotero de o haraktiras tis nomikis ohi monon os epistimis ermineias kai efarmogis toi thetoi dikaioi alla kai os epistimis tis dikaiothesias i tis orthis nomothetisis, i opoia kai ereina kata poson o nomothetis mporei kan na epitihei enan orismeno rithmistiko skopo me tin hrisi enos sigkekrimenoi rithmistikoi mesoi i, sinafos, poies anepithimites parenergeies tha prepei na apodehthei kata tin hrisi toi mesoi aitoi, kai di os epi to pleiston, pleon, ipo to prisma ton neoteron paradohon tis simperiforikis oikonomikis analisis toi dikaioi.